Guides
Positive EV Betting Formula Explained
Learn the +EV formula, break-even probability, and how to measure edge before placing a sports bet.
Expected value tells you whether a price is profitable over the long run, not whether one ticket wins tonight.
The Core +EV Formula#
Use this formula:
- EV = (Win Probability x Profit if Win) - (Lose Probability x Stake)
Where:
- Win Probability is your own projected percentage converted to decimal.
- Lose Probability = 1 - Win Probability.
- Profit if Win depends on the market odds and your stake.
Break-Even Probability#
Every market price has a minimum required win rate.
- Break-Even % = (1 / Decimal Odds) x 100
If your projection is above break-even, your edge is positive.
Quick Example#
- Stake: $100
- Market odds: 2.10 decimal
- Your projected win probability: 52%
Math:
- Profit if win = $110
- EV = (0.52 x 110) - (0.48 x 100) = 57.2 - 48 = +$9.20
- EV% = 9.20%
This is a positive expected value setup.
Practical Workflow#
- Convert the market odds to implied and break-even percentage.
- Build your own win probability estimate.
- Compute EV and edge.
- Only consider bets with meaningful positive EV.
Use the +EV Calculator for the full EV output, the Odds Converter for fast format conversion, and the How to Use the +EV Calculator guide for a step-by-step workflow.
Common Questions
What is the expected value formula in betting?
Expected value is (win probability x profit if win) - (lose probability x stake). A positive result indicates a +EV bet.
How do I know if a bet is +EV?
Compare your estimated probability to the break-even probability from the market odds. If your estimate is higher, the bet can be +EV.